Glossary

AML-CFT

Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism.

API

An application programming interface (API) is a way for two or more computer programmes to communicate with each other. It is a type of software interface, offering a service to other pieces of software.

Cash to cash

In the remittance value chain a transfer that starts with cash at an agent and is received in the destination country by cash through an agent.

CDD

Customer Due Diligence.

Digital remittance

There is no physical cash involved in the transaction.

FATF

The Financial Action Task Force leads global action to tackle money laundering, terrorist and proliferation financing.

FFR

Financing facility for remittances. IFAD’s multi-donor Financing Facility for Remittances (FFR) maximizes the impact of remittances on development and promotes migrants’ investment in their countries of origin.

FINDEX

The Global Findex Database has been the definitive source of data on global access to financial services from payments to savings and borrowing.

FX

Foreign exchange

GDP

Gross domestic product

GSMA

The GSM Association is a global organisation unifying the mobile ecosystem to discover, develop and deliver innovation foundational to positive business environments and societal change.

ID

Identification.

IFAD

The International fund for agricultural development is an international financial institution and specialized United Nations agency based in Rome, the UN’s food and agriculture hub. Since 1978, we have provided US$23.2 billion in grants and low-interest loans.

IMF

The International monetary fund is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution.

IMTO

international money transfer operator

KYC

Know Your Customer.

MFI

MicroFinance Institution.

MMP

Mobile money provider

MNO

Mobile network operator.

MTO

Money Transfer Operator.

NBFI

Non-Bank Financial Institution.

One-leg digital

One part of the remittance is conducted digitally, either at the send end via laptop or mobile phone, or at the receive end in the same manner, and the other part of the transaction involves cash.

PRIME Africa

The Platform for Remittances, Investments and Migrants’ Entrepreneurship in Africa is s addressing development opportunities through innovations, partnerships, and scalable products that promote cheaper, faster, and safer remittance transfers.

 

Remittances

Usually a small transfer of funds from one country to another often from migrants sending money to their home country.

RPW

Remittance Prices Worldwide is a World Bank site providing data on the cost of sending and receiving small amounts of money from one country to another.

RSP

Remittance Service Provider.

SDG

The sustainable development goals. The Division for Sustainable Development Goals (DSDG) in the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) acts as the Secretariat for the SDGs, providing substantive support and capacity-building for the goals and their related thematic issues, including water, energy, climate, oceans, urbanization, transport, science and technology, the Global Sustainable Development Report (GSDR), partnerships and Small Island Developing States.

UNDESA

The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs upholds the development pillar of the United Nations.

USD

United States dollar