Glossary
AML-CFT
Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism.
API
An application programming interface (API) is a way for two or more computer programmes to communicate with each other. It is a type of software interface, offering a service to other pieces of software.
Cash to cash
In the remittance value chain a transfer that starts with cash at an agent and is received in the destination country by cash through an agent.
CDD
Customer Due Diligence.
Digital remittance
There is no physical cash involved in the transaction.
FATF
The Financial Action Task Force leads global action to tackle money laundering, terrorist and proliferation financing.
FFR
Financing facility for remittances. IFAD’s multi-donor Financing Facility for Remittances (FFR) maximizes the impact of remittances on development and promotes migrants’ investment in their countries of origin.
FINDEX
The Global Findex Database has been the definitive source of data on global access to financial services from payments to savings and borrowing.
FX
Foreign exchange
GDP
Gross domestic product
GSMA
The GSM Association is a global organisation unifying the mobile ecosystem to discover, develop and deliver innovation foundational to positive business environments and societal change.
ID
Identification.
IFAD
The International fund for agricultural development is an international financial institution and specialized United Nations agency based in Rome, the UN’s food and agriculture hub. Since 1978, we have provided US$23.2 billion in grants and low-interest loans.
IMF
The International monetary fund is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution.
IMTO
international money transfer operator
KYC
Know Your Customer.
MFI
MicroFinance Institution.
MMP
Mobile money provider
MNO
Mobile network operator.
MTO
Money Transfer Operator.
NBFI
Non-Bank Financial Institution.
One-leg digital
One part of the remittance is conducted digitally, either at the send end via laptop or mobile phone, or at the receive end in the same manner, and the other part of the transaction involves cash.
PRIME Africa
The Platform for Remittances, Investments and Migrants’ Entrepreneurship in Africa is s addressing development opportunities through innovations, partnerships, and scalable products that promote cheaper, faster, and safer remittance transfers.
Remittances
Usually a small transfer of funds from one country to another often from migrants sending money to their home country.
RPW
Remittance Prices Worldwide is a World Bank site providing data on the cost of sending and receiving small amounts of money from one country to another.
RSP
Remittance Service Provider.
SDG
The sustainable development goals. The Division for Sustainable Development Goals (DSDG) in the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) acts as the Secretariat for the SDGs, providing substantive support and capacity-building for the goals and their related thematic issues, including water, energy, climate, oceans, urbanization, transport, science and technology, the Global Sustainable Development Report (GSDR), partnerships and Small Island Developing States.
UNDESA
The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs upholds the development pillar of the United Nations.
USD
United States dollar